Key Highlights:

  • Scaling from 10 to 25-30 crore daily authentications: UIDAI is preparing Aadhaar's infrastructure to handle up to 300 million authentications a day, up from around 100 million currently.
  • 600+ entities now using Aadhaar: Chairman Neelkanth Mishra said the number of entities using Aadhaar for verification has crossed 600.
  • App downloads rising fast: Aadhaar app downloads have grown to nearly 60 million from about 50 million just weeks earlier, enabling paperless updates to mobile numbers and addresses.
  • Post-quantum cryptography in the works: UIDAI is implementing post-quantum cryptography to prepare for future threats to current encryption systems.
  • AI-based fraud detection deployed: The authority is using facial and fingerprint liveness testing to counter increasingly sophisticated fraud attempts.

Mumbai: The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) is preparing Aadhaar's infrastructure to handle up to 250-300 million authentications a day from around 100 million currently, Chairman Neelkanth Mishra said on Wednesday, citing rapid growth in adoption of the digital identity platform.

Speaking at the Global Fintech Festival 2026 here, Mishra said Aadhaar is currently processing about 10 crore authentications daily and the pace of growth has exceeded expectations.

"I am surprised at the pace at which the authentications are growing. So we are now doing 10 crore authentications a day. We are preparing to be 25 to 30 crore," according to him.

Trust And Convenience Driving Adoption

The number of entities using Aadhaar has crossed 600, Mishra said. He said Aadhaar's adoption was increasingly being driven by convenience and trust, enabling identity verification at low cost and over long distances.

"For the efficiency of an economy to come up, you need collaboration. And for collaboration to happen at scale, you need trust," Mishra said. "What Aadhaar has done is it has allowed trust to be established at a distance and at a very low cost."

App Downloads Nearing 60 Million

UIDAI is also pushing adoption of the Aadhaar app as part of a shift from paper-based processes to digital interactions. Downloads of the app have risen to nearly 60 million from about 50 million a few weeks ago, he said.

The app allows users to update information such as mobile numbers and addresses without visiting Aadhaar service centres.

Preparing For Future Threats: Post-Quantum Cryptography

Looking ahead, UIDAI has drawn up a technology roadmap for the next decade through an Aadhaar Vision Committee, with cybersecurity emerging as a key priority.

The authority is implementing post-quantum cryptography to prepare for future threats to existing encryption systems.

What Is Post-Quantum Cryptography: Today's encryption systems rely on mathematical problems that are extremely hard for regular computers to solve, but future quantum computers are expected to be powerful enough to crack them within years. Post-quantum cryptography refers to new encryption methods being developed specifically to resist attacks from quantum computers, so that sensitive data — like Aadhaar's biometric and identity records — stays secure even after such computers become practically usable.

"We are going to work on, or we are implementing, post-quantum cryptography," Mishra said, adding that current public and private key systems could face vulnerabilities within the next three to five years.

AI-Based Fraud Detection

UIDAI is also deploying artificial intelligence-based fraud detection tools, including facial and fingerprint liveness testing, to counter increasingly sophisticated fraud attempts.

"It is a cat and mouse game. Basically, the fraudsters keep getting smarter, but we are also getting smarter," he added.

Also Read: Aadhaar App Crosses 4 Crore Downloads Milestone