Homebuyer affordability steady in 6 of 8 Indian cities

Affordability worsened marginally in Bengaluru (35 per cent) and NCR (65 per cent) compared with 2025, while the remaining markets remained largely stable.

The index measures the proportion of household income spent on EMIs and showed that the cumulative benefit of lower borrowing costs is expected to continue supporting housing demand through H2 2026, the report added.

Affordability strengthened further during the pandemic as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) lowered the policy repo rate to decadal lows. However, in response to elevated inflation, the RBI increased the repo rate by 250 basis points over a nine-month period beginning May 2022, which led to a deterioration in affordability during 2022.

Rate stability from early 2023 onward also helped stabilise affordability levels, but rising prices kept them elevated, particularly in the NCR.

The RBI recently delivered 125 basis points of cumulative easing ahead of the current pause, lending support to home loan affordability and helping residential sales sustain near the post-pandemic highs recorded in 2024.

Shishir Baijal, International Partner, Chairman and Managing Director, Knight Frank India said that affordability gains have moderated mostly due to the rise in property prices.

"However, healthy employment, stable incomes and supportive financing conditions continue to underpin demand. Going forward, sustained income growth and balanced market fundamentals will be critical to maintaining housing affordability and supporting long-term market growth," he added.